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Major Norman Ricketts receiving the Order
of the British Empire from Queen Elizabeth II,
for commendable contribution in development
of Trade and Tourism of the Commonwealth.
THE FOUNDER OF INTERNATIONAL
AIR BAHAMA
36 years ago, in 1968, Major Norman Ricketts
was recognized as the only man in the world to found
and operate two scheduled Atlantic Jet airlines.
The first was International Air Bahama
(Airline Code: IW and call sign: Airbahama)
and the second International Caribbean
Airways (Airline Code: IQ and call sign:
Caribjet).
He negotiated the route rights himself and was
the pioneer of the virtual airline concept.
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Inaugural flight from Luxembourg to Bahamas

Inauguration flight from
Nassau International Airport Bahamas
to Findel Airport Luxembourg on July 20, 1968.
On photo from left to right:
Nassau Station Manager Nick Mennon
Major Norman Ricketts
Helene Lassiter-Brownson
Elisabeth Gustavsson Gyllman
Airport Official
Nettie Miller
Captain John "Jake" Jacobs
Gunilla Kuylenstierna (Key) Crawford
Findel Airport Official
Anna Eriksson
Sylvia King and
Anette Englund Martins

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AIR RIGHTS AND LICENCES
Small countries, like the Bahamas, owned air
rights and could grant licenses.

Map over Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas.
New providence is one of 700 islands in the
Bahamian Archipelago.
These could be of great economic benefit but
the cost of forming and maintaining their own
carrier was prohibitive. In 1966 Norman Ricketts
pioneered a solution – the virtual airline –
and so IAB was founded and licensed as a Bahamian
International Air Carrier. The concept was the
use of outsourcing to stabilize direct costs
and ensure a swift start to reliable operations
and a greater chance of achieving economic
success.

Jake in memorial
John "Jake Jacobs, Don Torres,
Joan Armaly and unknown.
Elisabeth in engine photo.
To adopt the idea it required the authorities
in the Bahamas and elsewhere to accept
this pioneering innovation. Now this is acceptable
practice in world aviation circles.
SIR ROBERT NEVILLE
The start of IAB was very simple. In 1965
Sir Robert Neville, a General and the former
Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Bahamas,
was visiting the Bahamas in the company of
Norman Ricketts. The gentlemen had both served
in the Royal Marines and were old friends.
Sir Neville wanted to help the Bahamas´ tourism
progress so he persuaded Norman Ricketts
to start an airline with a direct line to Europe.
So Norman Ricketts founded International Air
Bahama – IAB.

Adela Adderley Osterloh, Gun Vidal
and Angelina van Oortmarssen
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IAB FORMED AS A COMPANY IN 1965
1965 International Air Bahama formed as a
company and Norman Ricketts became the sole owner.
1966-7 Licenses issued both by the Bahamas
and Luxembourg to operate a scheduled service –
Nassau – Luxembourg – Nassau.
Norman Ricketts
negotiated all the route rights with respective
governments and from his private funds financed the
purchase of a new DC-8 stretch aircraft from Douglas.
Which was later changed into a lend – lease arrangement
with Executive Jet Aviation using a new 707 – 320 c
Boeing registered H525 and regulated by the US FAA
(Federal Aviation Agency).
1968 Agreement signed between International Air
Bahama and Executive Jet Aviation to operate the route
under a virtual undertaking which left all management
under Norman Ricketts as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer.
Norman Ricketts owned all the shares in the
controlling company. When he was ready with the
structure in place he was approached by several
contenders who wanted to engage with him in the
airline venture.
Among them was Steedman Hinckley of
Overseas National Airways, a former US marine officer.
Norman Ricketts, himself a
British Royal Marines Commando Officer, then
was approached by Executive Jet Aviation who made
the best offer.

Henry Hilderman in memoriam
Everett Terry, Henry Hilderman, Emmett Hays
and Larry Swartz
International Air Bahama Cockpit Crew
Norman Ricketts was much taken with the
Company Chairman, General Curtis Lesslays
who once commanded the US Strategic Air
Command and offered the finest air crews.

J D Stone in memoriam
JD surrounded by Betty Frieders Kunziger,
Mia McCreery Topping, Gunilla Key-Crawford,
on the left, Gudrun Johansson Federico and
Margie Ave Torres on the right side.

Bill McDonald in memoriam
Tex Davis, Bill McDonald,
Gunilla Kay Crawford, JD Stone
and Gus Bacon.

Richard Rogers in memoriam
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Will Rogers, Charlie Hinton,
Tex Davis and Richard Rogers.

JD Stone and Don Torres.

Jack Wagner, Emmett Hays and unknown.

Major Norman Ricketts and Captain Jake
Jacobs welcoming Film Star Brigitte Bardot aboard,
seconded by Anneke Hoffman Placide, Elisabeth
Gustavsson Gyllman and Nick Mennon, Nassau
Station manager
Also Norman Ricketts struck up an excellent rapport with
Major –
General Perry Hoisington* who ran
Executive Jet Aviation in Switzerland.
The actual agreement was signed in Zurich.
* 1970 - Elizabeth Hoisington was sworn in as a
brigadier general in the U.S. Army, making her and her
brother, General Perry Hoisington, the first brother
and sister generals in the army.
In 1970 Executive Jet Aviation fell faul of the
agreement and Norman Ricketts took them to the Bahamas
Supreme Court and an out of court settlement was reached.
Both parties agreed to sell the airline to Hekla Holdings,
an associate ofIcelandic Airlines,
who continued the service which had been obtained.

At the request of the Prime Minister of Barbados
Norman Ricketts founded ICA –
International Caribbean Airways which flew to
London – Luxembourg – Montreal and Washington.
International Air Bahama Cockpit Crew
Chief Hostess Nettie Miller was provided to
International Air Bahama by Executive Jet Aviation
and Norman Ricketts sent her to Amsterdam and
Sweden to recruit
Cabin Staff
for training by Aer Lingus in Dublin.
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Gudrun Johansson Federico, Anneke Hoffman Placide,
Margie Ave Torres, Anette Englund Martins,
Anna Eriksson, Nick Mennon and Tom Gannon. From top
down on stairs Elisabeth Gustavsson Gyllman, Helene
Falk Brownson, Carin Bergquist Skoglund and
Gunilla Hammar Safstrom.